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Sarvak Formation
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Sarvak Fm base reconstruction

Sarvak Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Albian – Cenomanian, Ir (1,3)


Province: 
Iran

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Zagros belt (general), Column: Iran East; Sarvak 4, Sarvak 3, Sarvak 2, Sarvak 1 Fm

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It is further divided into Sarvak 4, Sarvak 3, Sarvak 2, Sarvak 1 Fms. The upper 140 feet of the formation is made up of 1-3-foot beds of rubbly, relatively low-weathering limestone with ferruginous red staining and leached zones of breccia. The top is very ferruginous, uneven, and, rubbly. Above the siliceous unit is 1360 feet of very massive, tan to brown limestone containing abundant rudist debris. Large-scale cross-bedding is present in the basal part. Sarvak 1 grades upward into a massive, chalky white to buff limestone 360 feet thick with numerous brownish red, siliceous nodules. Lower 835 feet is composed of fine-grained, dark gray, nodular-bedded, argillaceous limestone with thin, dark gray marl partings. Small ammonite impressions are common throughout.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Kazhdoumi Fm

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Laffan Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Albian – Cenomanian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Albian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.73

    Beginning date (Ma): 
103.93

    Ending stage: 
Cenomanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.6

    Ending date (Ma):  
96.54

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Middle East Geological Timescale 2008 Al-Husseini, Journal of Middle East Petroleum Geosciences v 13, no. 4. James at. al., 1965, page 2208